第二十六章

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陈牧：北苑有骏马，马监无故害之，寡人甚怒，吾欲夷其三族，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，其诚当万死，其为大王养马而害之，其罪当死，其使大王以马之故杀人，而罪又当死；其使大王以马故杀人，闻于四邻，使诸侯轻之，其诚当万死。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：TherearehorsesinBeiyuan，Thesupervisortherekilledit，Iwasveryangryaboutthat，Iwanttokillthreegenerationsofhisfamily，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Hereallydeservesthedeathpenalty，Heraisedhorsesforyou，butheletthemdie，Hereallydeservestodie，Becauseofthis，youwillkillhim，Heshouldalsodie，Becauseofthis，neighboringcountrieswilllookdownonyou，Hereallydeservesthedeathpenalty。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：许晏入朝，当众辱我，言吾不似人君，寡人甚怒，吾欲罪之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，下无直辞，上有隐君；民多讳言，君有骄行。古者，明君在上，下有直辞；君上好善，民无讳言。今大王有失行，而许晏有直辞，是大王之福也，臣请赏之，以明大王之好善；臣请礼之，以明大王之受谏。陈牧：先生之言甚善，寡人谨受教。chenmu：WhenIheldameeting，XuYaninsultedmeinfrontofothers，HesaidIwasnotaqualifiedking，Iwasveryangryaboutthat，Iwanttopunishhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifthesubordinatedoesnottellyouthetruth，Thenthekingwillbedeceived，Ifonlythepeoplesaynicethings，Thenthekingwillbeproudandconceited，Inancienttimes，ifaholykingruled，hissubordinateswouldgivehonestadvice，Ifthekinglikesrighteousness，Thenpeoplewillalsotellthetruth，Nowadays，yourbehaviorisreallyinappropriate，However，XuYansaidhonestwordstoyou，Itisluckyforyou，Ihopeyourewardhim，Thisshowsthatyoulikehonestadvice，Youshouldtreathimaccordingtoetiquette，Thisshowsthatyouareopentosuggestionsfromothers。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：吾欲王天下，愿与四方贤士共之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，辩察于辞，清洁于货，习人情，臣不如荀顗，请立以为司寇。登降肃让，以明礼待宾，臣不如杨秀，请立以为鸿胪。垦草创邑，辟地生粟，臣不如宋平，请立以为司农。三军既成阵，使士视死如归，臣不如马隆，请立以为司马，犯颜极谏，臣不如方诩，请立以为谏臣。治国，此五子足矣；将欲霸王，微臣在此。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttoconquertheworld，Therefore，Iwanttobuildgreatthingswiththetalentsoftheworld，Sir，teachmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Gettothetruth，Incorruptibleandupright，Knowhowtodealwithothers，Intheseaspects，IamnotasgoodasXunYi，IhopeyouwillappointhimMinisterofJustice，Intermsofgroomingandetiquettenorms，IamnotasgoodasYangXiu，IhopeyouwillappointhimMinisterforForeignAffairs，Inagricultureandlandplanning，IamnotasgoodasSongPing，IhopeyouappointhimMinisterofAgriculture，Trainthearmyandconvincethesoldiers，IamnotasgoodasMallon，IhopeyouappointhimMinisterofArmy，Daretomakehonestsuggestions，Inthisregard，IamnotasgoodasFangxu，IhopeyouwillappointhimasCounsellor，Ifyouwanttogovernthecountrywell，theyareenough，Ifyouwanttoconquertheworld，thenyoushouldchooseme。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人善树人，拔张宣于行伍，然其暴虐如斯，吾甚悔之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，树梨柚者，食之则甘，嗅之则香；树枳棘者，成而刺人，故树人君子慎之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：I'mgoodatdiscerningtalent，IselectedZhangXuanfromthegrassroots，However，hewassotyrannical，Iregretthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifyougrowpears，Thenthefruityoueatwillbesweet，And，whatyousMellwillbefragrant，Ifyougrowtribulusterrestris，Thenitwillhurtyou，Therefore，itisnecessarytobecautiousincultivatingandselectingtalents，Thegentlemandoesthis。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：王绪先生之仇也，而先生荐之，寡人甚惑焉，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，外举不避仇，内举不避子，乃人臣之职也，臣荐之，公也，以其能当之也。夫仇之，私也，不敢以私怨害公事。陈牧：先生之言甚善，寡人受教矣。chenmu：WangXuisyourenemy，However，yourecommendhim，Iamverypuzzledbythis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Recommendingtalentrequiresupholdingfairnessandjustice，Iftheydohavetalent，eveniftheyaremyenemiesorsons，ThenIwillrecommendthemaswell，Thisisthedutyofbeingasubordinate，Irecommendhimforthiscountry，Becauseheisindeeduptothejob，Thehatredbetweenusisapersonalmatter，Idarenotharmtheinterestsofthecountrybecauseofpersonalhatred。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：有人奏闻，大司马谋反，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，马隆忠素竭诚，辅成大业，不宜听孤臣之言，惑疑似之说，放逐旧德，以佞伍贤，亏既往之恩，招将来之患。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：SomesaythattheMinisterofDefenseisabouttomutiny，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Malonehasalwaysbeenloyaltoyou，Andhedoeshisbesttoworkforyou，Becauseofhim，youhavecometothispoint，Youshouldnotjustlistentoafewindividualpointsofview，Becauseofrumors，itisnotappropriateforyoutoforgethisexploits，Ifyouletvillainspersecutethevirtuous，ThenyouhavefailedHiskindnesstoyou，Thatwouldspelldisasterforyourfuture。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：少时，王武欺辱寡人，吾欲罪之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，王武，壮士也；前者，布衣之恨；大王方兼容天下，岂仇匹夫乎！大王当效汉高祖之释雍齿，宽之以成其量。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：WhenIwasachild，WangWubulliedme，NowIwanttotakerevengeonhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，WangWuisawarrior，Thosethingswereyourgrudgesaschildren，Youarebusyconqueringtheworld，Itisnotappropriateforyoutohateacivilian，YoushouldreleasehimliketheHanEmperorLiuBang，Onlythencanyoushowyourtolerance。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：世子儒弱，恐不堪今之多难，太原公陈泰，材器过人，且涉历艰难，为国家计，寡人欲法周文王、汉光武，废世子以固社稷，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，大王以废立为是，不应更问群臣；若以为疑，固宜闻异同之言。臣窃以为废世子，非也。昔文王定嗣于未立之前，则可也；光武以母失恩而废其子，岂足为圣朝之法乎！向以东海为嗣，未必不如明帝也。太原公文武才略，诚高绝于世。然世子孝友仁慈，亦足为承平贤主。况东宫者，民、神所系，岂可轻动！隋唐之事，尚在前矣，大王诚欲如是，臣等有死而已，不敢奉诏。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Thecrownprincewasverycowardly，Iamafraidthathewillnotbeabletobearaheavyresponsibility，ChenTai，DukeofTaiyuan，wasverytalented，Moreover，hehasbeenthroughalot，Forthesakeofthecountry，IwanttoabolishtheCrownPrince，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifyoureallywanttodeposethecrownprince，Thenyoushouldnotconsultothers，Ifyouhavedoubtsinyourmind，Thenyoushouldlistentodifferentopinionsfromothers，Formypart，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，KingWenre-chosethecrownprince，Atthattime，thecrownprincehadnotyetbeenestablished，EmperorGuangwuabolishedthecrownprincebecauseoftheempressdowager，Thisdoesnotserveasacasetofollow，IftheEastSeaKingbecomesthecrownprince，HeisnotnecessarilyworsethanEmperorMing，TheDukeofTaiyuanwasindeedverytalentedandfamousallovertheworld，Butthecrownprincewasveryfilialandbenevolent，Asagoodking，heisuptothetask，Besides，thecrownprinceisrelatedtothewillofthepeople，Thepositionofthecrownprincecannotbeeasilychanged，ThecaseoftheSuiandTangdynastiesisahead，Ifyouinsistonthis，wewillpreventyoufromevendeath，Wewillnotsupportyourdecision。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。